TRACKER LAUNCH DATE ASTRONOMY SPACEX CONTROVERSY FAQ REFLECT ORBITAL
33.9°SLATITUDE
70°MAX ELEVATION
SASTTIMEZONE
~−4PEAK MAGNITUDE
◈ PRE-LAUNCH — NO MIRROR IN ORBIT YET
EARENDIL-1 is targeting a mid-2026 launch. There is currently no space mirror in orbit. Pass predictions for Cape Town will go live on OrbitalNodes.ai from launch day — exact times, directions, and beam target information updated in real time.
EARENDIL-1 PASS ARC AND BEAM FOOTPRINT — CAPE TOWN
30° 60° 90° 5km beam footprint Peak 70° — high overhead NW NE CAPE TOWN · 33.9°S · EARENDIL-1 PASS GEOMETRY 3–5 passes/week (season) mag ~−4 at peak
EARENDIL-1 VIEWING CONDITIONS — CAPE TOWN BY MONTH VIEWING QUALITY BY MONTH J F M A BEST M BEST J BEST J BEST A BEST S BEST O GOOD N D STATS 70° MAX ELEV 3–5/week PASSES/WK B7 BORTLE 33.9°S NW → NE ★ BEST: APR–OCT Southern winter — long nights, low humidity ✗ AVOID: DEC–FEB Summer haze, short nights UNIQUE Southern hemisphere — revers
PASS GEOMETRY

What to Expect in Cape Town

LATITUDE AND PASS GEOMETRY
From 33.9°S at the southern tip of Africa, EARENDIL-1 passes rise in the NW and transit toward the NE, opposite to the direction seen from northern-hemisphere observers. Maximum elevation reaches ~70° — identical to Sydney since they share the same latitude. Cape Town's Cape Peninsula geography gives exceptionally open views to the south over the Atlantic Ocean, and Table Mountain provides an elevated vantage (1,086m) for viewing passes above the city's light dome. EARENDIL-1 orbits at a similar inclination to the ISS — meaning it will pass over Cape Town multiple times per week when operational. The mirror is steerable, so it will only be at full brightness during targeted commercial passes.
VIEWING WINDOW
April through October (southern hemisphere autumn/winter) offer the best conditions. Southern hemisphere seasons are reversed. June and July — southern winter — give the longest dark evenings and best satellite viewing. Summer (December–January) brings long twilight. Like all satellites, EARENDIL-1 is only visible during twilight — when your sky is dark but the mirror is still in direct sunlight. Outside this window it is either invisible in daylight or in Earth's shadow.
LIGHT POLLUTION BORTLE 7
Central Cape Town sits at Bortle 7 — moderate urban light pollution, but Table Mountain blocks a large portion of the sky glow. EARENDIL-1 at magnitude ~−4 is easily visible from the V&A Waterfront, Signal Hill, or anywhere in the City Bowl. The Table Mountain summit (~1,086m) offers one of the most dramatic urban viewing platforms of any city on Earth. For genuinely dark skies, the Cederberg mountains (~250km N, Bortle 2) are popular with local astronomy clubs. Sutherland SAAO (~400km NE, Bortle 1) is the home of the Southern African Large Telescope and among the darkest accessible skies in the Southern Hemisphere.
5KM BEAM FOOTPRINT
A 5km beam footprint could span from the V&A Waterfront to the City Bowl and onto Table Mountain's lower slopes in a single pass — covering virtually all of central Cape Town's iconic tourist landmarks simultaneously. Alternatively, a beam over the Atlantic seaboard could illuminate Sea Point and Clifton beaches. A pass targeting Table Mountain itself would be visually unique — concentrated sunlight illuminating one of the most recognizable natural landmarks on Earth. The footprint moves at orbital velocity (7.6 km/s) but lingers over the target for several minutes during pass peak.
SEASONAL NOTES
Summer (November–March) brings Cape Town's famous dry, clear weather with reliable viewing conditions despite strong south-easterly winds (the Cape Doctor). Winter (June–August) delivers frontal cloud and rain from the Atlantic but still produces many clear viewing nights between systems. Autumn and spring are transitional with increasing stability. The Cederberg and Karoo offer dark-sky destinations within a 3–5 hour drive.
OBSERVER GUIDE

What EARENDIL-1 Will Look Like from Cape Town

From Cape Town, EARENDIL-1 passes will appear as a fast-moving point of light crossing the sky in approximately 3–4 minutes. At peak brightness it will reach magnitude ~−4 — comparable to Venus at maximum and clearly visible even from central Cape Town. The view against the silhouette of Table Mountain, Lion's Head, or Devil's Peak provides one of the most visually distinctive settings of any city on Earth for watching a satellite pass. Cape Town shares the exact same latitude as Sydney — pass geometry is essentially identical.

The mirror is steerable — between targeted commercial passes, Reflect Orbital tilts it away from Earth, making it much dimmer or invisible. During an active commercial pass you'll see a sudden brightening as the beam angle locks onto the target region. The pass ends abruptly when the mirror tilts away again.

Unlike a steady satellite, EARENDIL-1 may show subtle brightness variations as the mirror adjusts its aim. Watch for a brief period of maximum brightness near the peak of the pass when the geometry is optimal — this is when the 5km ground footprint is directly beneath the mirror at closest approach.

Track EARENDIL-1 from Cape Town at Launch

OrbitalNodes.ai will provide real-time pass predictions for Cape Town from the moment EARENDIL-1's orbital data is published. No app download required — runs entirely in your browser with GPS-accurate directions.

◈ OPEN ORBITALNODES.AI
FAQ

Space Mirror Questions — Cape Town

How bright will EARENDIL-1 appear from Cape Town?

At peak overhead passes, EARENDIL-1 is designed to reach magnitude ~−4 — comparable to Venus at maximum brightness. It is easily visible from the V&A Waterfront, Signal Hill, Lion's Head, or anywhere in Cape Town's City Bowl despite Bortle 7 urban light pollution. The Table Mountain summit (1,086m, accessible by cableway) offers one of the world's most dramatic urban viewing platforms. Between commercial illumination passes, Reflect Orbital tilts the mirror away from Earth, reducing brightness significantly.

How high will EARENDIL-1 appear from Cape Town?

From 33.9°S at the southern tip of Africa, EARENDIL-1 can reach ~70° elevation on the best passes — identical to Sydney which shares the exact same latitude. Passes rise in the NW and transit toward the NE, opposite to the direction seen from northern-hemisphere observers. Cape Town's Cape Peninsula geography gives exceptionally open views to the south over the Atlantic Ocean.

When is the best time to see it from Cape Town?

November through March is Cape Town's summer dry season — reliably clear weather despite strong south-easterly winds (the Cape Doctor). Winter (June–August) brings Atlantic frontal cloud and rain but still produces many clear nights between systems. Autumn and spring are transitional with increasing stability toward summer. The Cederberg and Karoo offer dark-sky destinations within a 3–5 hour drive.

Will the beam footprint hit Cape Town?

A 5km beam footprint could span from the V&A Waterfront to the City Bowl and onto Table Mountain's lower slopes in a single pass — covering virtually all of central Cape Town's iconic tourist landmarks simultaneously. Alternatively, a beam over the Atlantic Seaboard could illuminate Sea Point, Camps Bay, and Clifton beaches with the Atlantic Ocean providing a dramatic reflective backdrop. A pass targeting Table Mountain itself would be globally distinctive — concentrated sunlight on one of the most recognizable natural landmarks on Earth. Whether any specific location falls in the footprint depends on Reflect Orbital's commercial contracts and targeting decisions.

Is EARENDIL-1 visible yet?

No — EARENDIL-1 has not launched yet. Reflect Orbital is targeting a mid-2026 launch. There is currently no space mirror in Earth orbit. OrbitalSolar.ai will update with live pass data from the moment orbital elements are published after launch. Check the mission tracker for current launch status.

Why does the mirror move differently from Cape Town than from other cities?

From the Southern Hemisphere at 33.9°S, EARENDIL-1 rises in the NW and transits toward the NE — opposite to the direction seen from northern cities. This is because Cape Town is south of the equator, so sun-synchronous satellites approach from the polar direction opposite to northern-hemisphere observers. Cape Town shares the same latitude as Sydney and Buenos Aires, so pass geometry is essentially identical in all three cities.

How does Cape Town's Table Mountain geography interact with the 5km beam?

Cape Town's Table Mountain (~1,086m, accessible by cableway) provides one of the most dramatic urban viewing platforms of any major city on Earth — an elevated vantage that rises above the city's light dome. A 5km beam footprint could span from the V&A Waterfront through the City Bowl and onto Table Mountain's lower slopes simultaneously, covering virtually all of central Cape Town's iconic tourist landmarks. Alternatively, a beam over the Atlantic Seaboard could illuminate Sea Point and Clifton beaches with the ocean amplifying the visual effect. A pass targeting Table Mountain itself would be visually distinctive — concentrated sunlight illuminating one of the world's most recognizable natural landmarks. The Cape Peninsula's open southern exposure over the Southern Ocean gives exceptionally clear viewing arcs below the horizon.

What dark-sky locations near Cape Town are best for watching the mirror pass?

The Blue Mountains (90 minutes west, Bortle 3–4) give the clearest sky with minimal light dome interference. Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park (45 minutes north) is excellent for clear northern passes. Royal National Park (45 minutes south) has a clear southern horizon. For serious observation, Observatory Hill in the CBD works for the bright mirror itself — at magnitude −4 it needs no dark sky — but the Blue Mountains are far better for seeing the beam footprint effect against a dark sky backdrop.

// ALSO TRACK SATELLITES OVER CAPE TOWN

OrbitalNodes.ai tracks the ISS, Tiangong, Hubble, and all satellites over Cape Town in real time — including exact pass times, directions, and brightness predictions.

→ SATELLITES OVER CAPE TOWN — ORBITALNODES.AI