TRACKER LAUNCH DATE ASTRONOMY SPACEX CONTROVERSY FAQ REFLECT ORBITAL
29.8°NLATITUDE
67°MAX ELEVATION
CST/CDTTIMEZONE
~−4PEAK MAGNITUDE
◈ PRE-LAUNCH — NO MIRROR IN ORBIT YET
EARENDIL-1 is targeting a mid-2026 launch. There is currently no space mirror in orbit. Pass predictions for Houston will go live on OrbitalNodes.ai from launch day — exact times, directions, and beam target information updated in real time.
EARENDIL-1 PASS ARC AND BEAM FOOTPRINT — HOUSTON
30° 60° 90° 5km beam footprint Peak 67° — high overhead NW NE HOUSTON · 29.8°N · EARENDIL-1 PASS GEOMETRY 3–5 passes/week (season) mag ~−4 at peak
EARENDIL-1 VIEWING CONDITIONS — HOUSTON BY MONTH VIEWING QUALITY BY MONTH J F M A BEST M BEST J BEST J BEST A BEST S BEST O GOOD N D STATS 70° MAX ELEV 3–5/week PASSES/WK B7 BORTLE 29.8°N NW → NE ★ BEST: APR–OCT Southern winter — long nights, low humidity ✗ AVOID: DEC–FEB Summer haze, short nights UNIQUE Southern hemisphere — revers
PASS GEOMETRY

What to Expect in Houston

LATITUDE AND PASS GEOMETRY
From 29.8°N on the Texas Gulf Coast, EARENDIL-1 passes rise in the SW and transit toward the NE — the standard northern-hemisphere sun-synchronous direction. Maximum elevation reaches ~67°. Houston's relatively low latitude (comparable to Cairo and Delhi) means the mirror passes nearly at the zenith on the best nights. The metropolitan area is vast but terrain is flat, offering unobstructed horizons. EARENDIL-1 orbits at a similar inclination to the ISS, meaning it will pass over Houston multiple times per week when operational. The mirror is steerable, so it will only be at full brightness during targeted commercial passes.
VIEWING WINDOW
April through October (southern hemisphere autumn/winter) offer the best conditions. Southern hemisphere seasons are reversed. June and July — southern winter — give the longest dark evenings and best satellite viewing. Summer (December–January) brings long twilight. Like all satellites, EARENDIL-1 is only visible during twilight — when your sky is dark but the mirror is still in direct sunlight. Outside this window it is either invisible in daylight or in Earth's shadow.
LIGHT POLLUTION BORTLE 7
Central Houston sits at Bortle 8 with extensive metropolitan light pollution covering a huge geographic footprint. EARENDIL-1 at magnitude ~−4 is nonetheless easily visible from Discovery Green, the Buffalo Bayou skyline vantage, or anywhere downtown. The beam footprint illumination on the ground is significantly more dramatic. Brazos Bend State Park (~30 miles SW, Bortle 5) hosts the George Observatory and offers the closest accessible dark sky. Big Bend National Park (~8 hours west, Bortle 1–2) is among the darkest accessible skies in the continental US.
5KM BEAM FOOTPRINT
A 5km beam footprint could span from Discovery Green to the Houston Heights and onto Memorial Park in a single pass, covering the city's major park corridor. A pass targeting Johnson Space Center (25 miles SE of downtown) would illuminate NASA's historic campus — a striking visual given Houston's role in spaceflight history. Alternatively, a beam over Galveston Bay could create dramatic illumination on the water. The footprint moves at orbital velocity (7.6 km/s) but lingers over the target for several minutes during pass peak. Observers inside the beam experience concentrated sunlight equivalent to a bright full Moon illuminating the scene.
SEASONAL NOTES
October through April is peak viewing — Houston's winter months bring frequent clear fronts and mild evening temperatures. Summer (May–September) is hot, humid, and prone to severe afternoon thunderstorms. Fall offers the best combination of comfortable temperatures and settled weather. Brazos Bend State Park (~30 miles SW) hosts the George Observatory and reliable dark skies within reach.
OBSERVER GUIDE

What EARENDIL-1 Will Look Like from Houston

From Houston, EARENDIL-1 passes will appear as a fast-moving point of light crossing the sky in approximately 3–4 minutes. At peak brightness it will reach magnitude ~−4 — comparable to Venus at maximum and clearly visible even from downtown. With 67° peak elevation, the mirror passes high overhead on best nights, making it one of the brightest objects in the Houston sky. The NASA connection adds a symbolic resonance — a commercial orbital mirror passing over the city that hosts Mission Control.

The mirror is steerable — between targeted commercial passes, Reflect Orbital tilts it away from Earth, making it much dimmer or invisible. During an active commercial pass you'll see a sudden brightening as the beam angle locks onto the target region. The pass ends abruptly when the mirror tilts away again.

Unlike a steady satellite, EARENDIL-1 may show subtle brightness variations as the mirror adjusts its aim. Watch for a brief period of maximum brightness near the peak of the pass when the geometry is optimal — this is when the 5km ground footprint is directly beneath the mirror at closest approach.

Track EARENDIL-1 from Houston at Launch

OrbitalNodes.ai will provide real-time pass predictions for Houston from the moment EARENDIL-1's orbital data is published. No app download required — runs entirely in your browser with GPS-accurate directions.

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FAQ

Space Mirror Questions — Houston

How bright will EARENDIL-1 appear from Houston?

At peak overhead passes, EARENDIL-1 is designed to reach magnitude ~−4 — comparable to Venus at maximum brightness. Houston's low latitude (29.8°N) means the mirror reaches nearly the zenith on the best passes, enhancing its apparent brightness compared to higher-latitude northern cities. It is easily visible from downtown, Discovery Green, or the Buffalo Bayou skyline vantage despite Bortle 8 urban light pollution. Between commercial illumination passes, Reflect Orbital tilts the mirror away from Earth, reducing brightness significantly.

How high will EARENDIL-1 appear from Houston?

From 29.8°N on the Texas Gulf Coast, EARENDIL-1 can reach ~67° elevation on the best passes — nearly overhead. Passes rise in the SW and transit toward the NE — standard for northern-hemisphere observers of sun-synchronous satellites. Houston's latitude is comparable to Cairo, Delhi, and Dubai, giving it significantly higher peak elevations than Chicago or New York. Higher elevation passes give a longer viewing window and brighter appearance.

When is the best time to see it from Houston?

October through April is peak viewing — Houston's winter months bring frequent clear fronts and mild evening temperatures. Summer (May–September) is hot, humid, and prone to severe afternoon thunderstorms that often persist into evening. Fall offers the best combination of comfortable temperatures and settled weather. Brazos Bend State Park hosts the George Observatory within a 30-mile drive for serious dark-sky viewing.

Will the beam footprint hit Houston?

A 5km beam footprint could span from Discovery Green to the Houston Heights and onto Memorial Park in a single pass — covering the city's major park corridor. A pass targeting Johnson Space Center would illuminate NASA's historic campus — a striking visual given Houston's central role in spaceflight history. Alternatively, a beam over Galveston Bay could create dramatic illumination on the water, while a Buffalo Bayou pass could illuminate downtown's tight waterway corridor. Whether any specific location falls in the footprint depends on Reflect Orbital's commercial contracts and targeting decisions. The beam is steerable and can be directed to specific cities or regions for commercial lighting purposes.

Is EARENDIL-1 visible yet?

No — EARENDIL-1 has not launched yet. Reflect Orbital is targeting a mid-2026 launch. There is currently no space mirror in Earth orbit. OrbitalSolar.ai will update with live pass data from the moment orbital elements are published after launch. Check the mission tracker for current launch status.

Why does the mirror move differently from Houston than from other cities?

From the Northern Hemisphere at 29.8°N, EARENDIL-1 rises in the SW and transits NE — the standard direction for northern observers of sun-synchronous satellites. Southern Hemisphere observers in Sydney, São Paulo, or Cape Town see the mirror image of this pass, with the satellite rising in the NW and transiting NE. This is because sun-synchronous satellites track the boundary between Earth's day and night sides — the direction of that boundary appears reversed depending on which hemisphere you're observing from.

What makes Houston's location significant for EARENDIL-1 viewing?

Houston hosts NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Clear Lake, 25 miles southeast of downtown — Mission Control for every crewed US spaceflight since Gemini in 1965, including Apollo moon missions and current ISS operations. A commercial orbital mirror pass over JSC would carry significant symbolic weight, linking the era of government spaceflight with the emerging commercial space industry. Beyond the NASA connection, Houston's low latitude (29.8°N) gives it higher peak elevation than most major US cities — comparable overhead pass geometry to Dubai or Delhi. The flat Gulf Coast terrain provides unobstructed horizons, and nearby Galveston Bay offers a dramatic reflective backdrop for coastal passes.

What dark-sky locations near Houston are best for watching the mirror pass?

The Blue Mountains (90 minutes west, Bortle 3–4) give the clearest sky with minimal light dome interference. Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park (45 minutes north) is excellent for clear northern passes. Royal National Park (45 minutes south) has a clear southern horizon. For serious observation, Observatory Hill in the CBD works for the bright mirror itself — at magnitude −4 it needs no dark sky — but the Blue Mountains are far better for seeing the beam footprint effect against a dark sky backdrop.

// ALSO TRACK SATELLITES OVER HOUSTON

OrbitalNodes.ai tracks the ISS, Tiangong, Hubble, and all satellites over Houston in real time — including exact pass times, directions, and brightness predictions.

→ SATELLITES OVER HOUSTON — ORBITALNODES.AI